Window与WindowManager

public class WindowTestActivity extends BaseActivity {

    public static final int OVERLAY_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE = 0x0001;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_window_test);

        addFloatingView();
    }

    private void addFloatingView() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            requestDrawOverLaysPermission();
        } else {
            addFloatingViewInternal();
        }
    }

    private void addFloatingViewInternal() {
        Button mButton = new Button(this);
        mButton.setText("Button");
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED,
                PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
        layoutParams.x = 100;
        layoutParams.y = 300;

        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
        windowManager.addView(mButton, layoutParams);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public void requestDrawOverLaysPermission() {
        if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "can not DrawOverlays", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION, Uri.parse("package:" + this.getPackageName()));
            startActivityForResult(intent, OVERLAY_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE);
        } else {
            // Already hold the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission, do add view or something.
            addFloatingViewInternal();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == OVERLAY_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                    // SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission not granted...
                    Toast.makeText(this, "Permission Denied by user. Please Check it in Settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    requestDrawOverLaysPermission();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "Permission Allowed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    // Already hold the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission, do addview or something.
                    addFloatingViewInternal();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public interface ViewManager
{
    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    public void removeView(View view);
}

@Override
public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    applyDefaultToken(params);
    mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplay(), mParentWindow);
}

@Override
public void updateViewLayout(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    applyDefaultToken(params);
    mGlobal.updateViewLayout(view, params);
}

@Override
public void removeView(View view) {
    mGlobal.removeView(view, false);
}

private void applyDefaultToken(@NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    // Only use the default token if we don't have a parent window.
    if (mDefaultToken != null && mParentWindow == null) {
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        // Only use the default token if we don't already have a token.
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        if (wparams.token == null) {
            wparams.token = mDefaultToken;
        }
    }
}

public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
    if (view == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    }

    synchronized (mLock) {
        int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
        View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
        removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
        if (curView == view) {
            return;
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
                + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
    }
}

private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
    ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
    View view = root.getView();

    if (view != null) {
        InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
        if (imm != null) {
            imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
        }
    }
    boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
    if (view != null) {
        view.assignParent(null);
        if (deferred) {
            mDyingViews.add(view);
        }
    }
}

boolean die(boolean immediate) {
    // Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
    // done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
    if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
        doDie();
        return false;
    }

    if (!mIsDrawing) {
        destroyHardwareRenderer();
    } else {
        Log.e(mTag, "Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n" +
                "  window=" + this + ", title=" + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
    }
    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
    return true;
}

void doDie() {
    checkThread();
    if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(mTag, "DIE in " + this + " of " + mSurface);
    synchronized (this) {
        if (mRemoved) {
            return;
        }
        mRemoved = true;
        if (mAdded) {
            dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
        }

        if (mAdded && !mFirst) {
            destroyHardwareRenderer();

            if (mView != null) {
                int viewVisibility = mView.getVisibility();
                boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility;
                if (mWindowAttributesChanged || viewVisibilityChanged) {
                    // If layout params have been changed, first give them
                    // to the window manager to make sure it has the correct
                    // animation info.
                    try {
                        if ((relayoutWindow(mWindowAttributes, viewVisibility, false)
                                & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {
                            mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
                        }
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    }
                }

                mSurface.release();
            }
        }

        mAdded = false;
    }
    WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().doRemoveView(this);
}

void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
    if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
        mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
        mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
    }

    mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureNoConnection();
    mAccessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
            mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
    mAccessibilityManager.removeHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
            mHighContrastTextManager);
    removeSendWindowContentChangedCallback();

    destroyHardwareRenderer();

    setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);

    mView.assignParent(null);
    mView = null;
    mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;

    mSurface.release();

    if (mInputQueueCallback != null && mInputQueue != null) {
        mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueDestroyed(mInputQueue);
        mInputQueue.dispose();
        mInputQueueCallback = null;
        mInputQueue = null;
    }
    if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
        mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
        mInputEventReceiver = null;
    }
    try {
        mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
    }

    // Dispose the input channel after removing the window so the Window Manager
    // doesn't interpret the input channel being closed as an abnormal termination.
    if (mInputChannel != null) {
        mInputChannel.dispose();
        mInputChannel = null;
    }

    mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);

    unscheduleTraversals();
}

public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    if (view == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    }
    if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    }

    final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;

    view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

    synchronized (mLock) {
        int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
        ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
        mParams.remove(index);
        mParams.add(index, wparams);
        root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
    }
}

Activity activity = null;
try {
    java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
    activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
            cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
    StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
    r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
    r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
    if (r.state != null) {
        r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
        throw new RuntimeException(
            "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
            + ": " + e.toString(), e);
    }
}

try {
    Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);

    if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
    if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
            TAG, r + ": app=" + app
            + ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
            + ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
            + ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
            + ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());

    if (activity != null) {
        Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
        CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
        Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
        if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
            config.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
        }
        if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
                + r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
        Window window = null;
        if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow != null && r.mPreserveWindow) {
            window = r.mPendingRemoveWindow;
            r.mPendingRemoveWindow = null;
            r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = null;
        }
        activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window);
        ...
    }
...

...
attachBaseContext(context);
mFragments.attachHost(null /*parent*/);
mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window);
mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
mWindow.setCallback(this);
mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
...

public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
    getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
    initWindowDecorActionBar();
}

@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
    // Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the window
    // decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
    // before this happens.
    if (mContentParent == null) {
        installDecor();
    } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
        mContentParent.removeAllViews();
    }

    if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
        final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                getContext());
        transitionTo(newScene);
    } else {
        mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
    }
    mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
    final Callback cb = getCallback();
    if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
        cb.onContentChanged();
    }
    mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
}

void makeVisible() {
    if (!mWindowAdded) {
        ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
        wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
        mWindowAdded = true;
    }
    mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

/**
 * Show the view for the specified duration.
 */
public void show() {
    if (mNextView == null) {
        throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called");
    }

    INotificationManager service = getService();
    String pkg = mContext.getOpPackageName();
    TN tn = mTN;
    tn.mNextView = mNextView;

    try {
        service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        // Empty
    }
}

/**
 * Close the view if it's showing, or don't show it if it isn't showing yet.
 * You do not normally have to call this.  Normally view will disappear on its own
 * after the appropriate duration.
 */
public void cancel() {
    mTN.hide();

    try {
        getService().cancelToast(mContext.getPackageName(), mTN);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        // Empty
    }
}

@Override
public void enqueueToast(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback, int duration)
{
    ...

    final boolean isSystemToast = isCallerSystem() || ("android".equals(pkg));
    final boolean isPackageSuspended =
            isPackageSuspendedForUser(pkg, Binder.getCallingUid());

    if (ENABLE_BLOCKED_TOASTS && (!noteNotificationOp(pkg, Binder.getCallingUid())
            || isPackageSuspended)) {
        if (!isSystemToast) {
            ...
            return;
        }
    }

    synchronized (mToastQueue) {
        int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
        long callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            ToastRecord record;
            int index = indexOfToastLocked(pkg, callback);
            // If it's already in the queue, we update it in place, we don't
            // move it to the end of the queue.
            if (index >= 0) {
                record = mToastQueue.get(index);
                record.update(duration);
            } else {
                // Limit the number of toasts that any given package except the android
                // package can enqueue.  Prevents DOS attacks and deals with leaks.
                if (!isSystemToast) {
                    int count = 0;
                    final int N = mToastQueue.size();
                    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                         final ToastRecord r = mToastQueue.get(i);
                         if (r.pkg.equals(pkg)) {
                             count++;
                             if (count >= MAX_PACKAGE_NOTIFICATIONS) {
                                 Slog.e(TAG, "Package has already posted " + count
                                        + " toasts. Not showing more. Package=" + pkg);
                                 return;
                             }
                         }
                    }
                }

                Binder token = new Binder();
                mWindowManagerInternal.addWindowToken(token,
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST);
                record = new ToastRecord(callingPid, pkg, callback, duration, token);
                mToastQueue.add(record);
                index = mToastQueue.size() - 1;
                keepProcessAliveIfNeededLocked(callingPid);
            }
            // If it's at index 0, it's the current toast.  It doesn't matter if it's
            // new or just been updated.  Call back and tell it to show itself.
            // If the callback fails, this will remove it from the list, so don't
            // assume that it's valid after this.
            if (index == 0) {
                showNextToastLocked();
            }
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingId);
        }
    }
}

void showNextToastLocked() {
    ToastRecord record = mToastQueue.get(0);
    while (record != null) {
        if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Show pkg=" + record.pkg + " callback=" + record.callback);
        try {
            record.callback.show(record.token);
            scheduleTimeoutLocked(record);
            return;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Object died trying to show notification " + record.callback
                    + " in package " + record.pkg);
            // remove it from the list and let the process die
            int index = mToastQueue.indexOf(record);
            if (index >= 0) {
                mToastQueue.remove(index);
            }
            keepProcessAliveIfNeededLocked(record.pid);
            if (mToastQueue.size() > 0) {
                record = mToastQueue.get(0);
            } else {
                record = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

private void scheduleTimeoutLocked(ToastRecord r)
{
    mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(r);
    Message m = Message.obtain(mHandler, MESSAGE_TIMEOUT, r);
    long delay = r.duration == Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DELAY : SHORT_DELAY;
    mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(m, delay);
}

final Runnable mHide = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        handleHide();
        // Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by handleShow()
        mNextView = null;
    }
};

final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        IBinder token = (IBinder) msg.obj;
        handleShow(token);
    }
};

/**
 * schedule handleShow into the right thread
 */
@Override
public void show(IBinder windowToken) {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "SHOW: " + this);
    mHandler.obtainMessage(0, windowToken).sendToTarget();
}

/**
 * schedule handleHide into the right thread
 */
@Override
public void hide() {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HIDE: " + this);
    mHandler.post(mHide);
}

public void handleShow(IBinder windowToken) {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE SHOW: " + this + " mView=" + mView
            + " mNextView=" + mNextView);
    if (mView != mNextView) {
        // remove the old view if necessary
        handleHide();
        mView = mNextView;
        Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
        String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
        if (context == null) {
            context = mView.getContext();
        }
        mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        // We can resolve the Gravity here by using the Locale for getting
        // the layout direction
        final Configuration config = mView.getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
        final int gravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(mGravity, config.getLayoutDirection());
        mParams.gravity = gravity;
        if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
            mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
            mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
        }
        mParams.x = mX;
        mParams.y = mY;
        mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
        mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
        mParams.packageName = packageName;
        mParams.hideTimeoutMilliseconds = mDuration ==
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DURATION_TIMEOUT : SHORT_DURATION_TIMEOUT;
        mParams.token = windowToken;
        if (mView.getParent() != null) {
            if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
            mWM.removeView(mView);
        }
        if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "ADD! " + mView + " in " + this);
        mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
        trySendAccessibilityEvent();
    }
}

public void handleHide() {
    if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE HIDE: " + this + " mView=" + mView);
    if (mView != null) {
        // note: checking parent() just to make sure the view has
        // been added...  i have seen cases where we get here when
        // the view isn't yet added, so let's try not to crash.
        if (mView.getParent() != null) {
            if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
            mWM.removeViewImmediate(mView);
        }

        mView = null;
    }
}