EventBus源码解析

/** This class is generated by EventBus, do not edit. */
public class MyEventBusIndex implements SubscriberInfoIndex {
    private static final Map<Class<?>, SubscriberInfo> SUBSCRIBER_INDEX;

    static {
        SUBSCRIBER_INDEX = new HashMap<Class<?>, SubscriberInfo>();

        putIndex(new SimpleSubscriberInfo(yorek.demoandtest.eventbus.EventBusActivity.class, true,
                new SubscriberMethodInfo[] {
            new SubscriberMethodInfo("onTest", Object.class, ThreadMode.BACKGROUND),
            new SubscriberMethodInfo("onTestMain", Object.class, ThreadMode.MAIN),
        }));

    }

    private static void putIndex(SubscriberInfo info) {
        SUBSCRIBER_INDEX.put(info.getSubscriberClass(), info);
    }

    @Override
    public SubscriberInfo getSubscriberInfo(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
        SubscriberInfo info = SUBSCRIBER_INDEX.get(subscriberClass);
        if (info != null) {
            return info;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public void register(Object subscriber) {
    Class<?> subscriberClass = subscriber.getClass();
    List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriberClass);
    synchronized (this) {
        for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
            subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
        }
    }
}

SubscriberMethodFinder(List<SubscriberInfoIndex> subscriberInfoIndexes, boolean strictMethodVerification,
                        boolean ignoreGeneratedIndex) {
    this.subscriberInfoIndexes = subscriberInfoIndexes;
    this.strictMethodVerification = strictMethodVerification;
    this.ignoreGeneratedIndex = ignoreGeneratedIndex;
}

List<SubscriberMethod> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
    List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = METHOD_CACHE.get(subscriberClass);
    if (subscriberMethods != null) {
        return subscriberMethods;
    }

    if (ignoreGeneratedIndex) {
        subscriberMethods = findUsingReflection(subscriberClass);
    } else {
        subscriberMethods = findUsingInfo(subscriberClass);
    }
    if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {
        throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass
                + " and its super classes have no public methods with the @Subscribe annotation");
    } else {
        METHOD_CACHE.put(subscriberClass, subscriberMethods);
        return subscriberMethods;
    }
}

private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingReflection(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
    FindState findState = prepareFindState();
    findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
    while (findState.clazz != null) {
        findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
        findState.moveToSuperclass();
    }
    return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
}

private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingInfo(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
    FindState findState = prepareFindState();
    findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
    while (findState.clazz != null) {
        findState.subscriberInfo = getSubscriberInfo(findState);
        if (findState.subscriberInfo != null) {
            SubscriberMethod[] array = findState.subscriberInfo.getSubscriberMethods();
            for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : array) {
                if (findState.checkAdd(subscriberMethod.method, subscriberMethod.eventType)) {
                    findState.subscriberMethods.add(subscriberMethod);
                }
            }
        } else {
            findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
        }
        findState.moveToSuperclass();
    }
    return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
}

private SubscriberInfo getSubscriberInfo(FindState findState) {
    if (findState.subscriberInfo != null && findState.subscriberInfo.getSuperSubscriberInfo() != null) {
        SubscriberInfo superclassInfo = findState.subscriberInfo.getSuperSubscriberInfo();
        if (findState.clazz == superclassInfo.getSubscriberClass()) {
            return superclassInfo;
        }
    }
    if (subscriberInfoIndexes != null) {
        for (SubscriberInfoIndex index : subscriberInfoIndexes) {
            SubscriberInfo info = index.getSubscriberInfo(findState.clazz);
            if (info != null) {
                return info;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

private void findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(FindState findState) {
    Method[] methods;
    try {
        // This is faster than getMethods, especially when subscribers are fat classes like Activities
        // 获取该类的所有方法，不包括父类
        methods = findState.clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
    } catch (Throwable th) {
        // Workaround for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus/issues/149
        // 获取该类以及父类的所有public方法，同时指定忽略父类
        methods = findState.clazz.getMethods();
        findState.skipSuperClasses = true;
    }
    for (Method method : methods) {
        int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
        // 判断方法是否是PUBLIC且不是ABSTRACT、STATIC、SYNTHETIC
        if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) {
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
            // 判断该方法的参数是不是只有一个
            if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
                // 判断方法是否有Subscribe注解
                Subscribe subscribeAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Subscribe.class);
                if (subscribeAnnotation != null) {
                    // 方法是PUBLIC且不是ABSTRACT、STATIC、SYNTHETIC
                    // 同时方法参数只有一个，且带有Subscribe注解
                    // 以上条件都满足后，就进行最后的校验，然后添加到findState.subscriberMethods中
                    Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0];
                    if (findState.checkAdd(method, eventType)) {
                        ThreadMode threadMode = subscribeAnnotation.threadMode();
                        findState.subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, eventType, threadMode,
                                subscribeAnnotation.priority(), subscribeAnnotation.sticky()));
                    }
                }
            } else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
                // 如果开启了严格验证（默认不开启），且方法有Subscribe注解，则抛出异常
                String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
                throw new EventBusException("@Subscribe method " + methodName +
                        "must have exactly 1 parameter but has " + parameterTypes.length);
            }
        } else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
            // 如果开启了严格验证（默认不开启），且方法有Subscribe注解，则抛出异常
            String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
            throw new EventBusException(methodName +
                    " is a illegal @Subscribe method: must be public, non-static, and non-abstract");
        }
    }
}

// Must be called in synchronized block
private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod) {
    // eventType为回调方法的入参类型，Object类型
    Class<?> eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
    // 将订阅者以及订阅方法封装为一个Subscription类
    Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
    // subscriptionsByEventType：以订阅方法的参数为key，Subscription为value进行保存
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
    if (subscriptions == null) {
        subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
    } else {
        if (subscriptions.contains(newSubscription)) {
            throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event "
                    + eventType);
        }
    }

    // 在订阅参数对应的Subscription列表中按照订阅方法的优先级进行排序
    // priority的数值越高，越在列表的前面；相同priority的方法，后来的方法会在后面
    int size = subscriptions.size();
    for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
        if (i == size || subscriberMethod.priority > subscriptions.get(i).subscriberMethod.priority) {
            subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
            break;
        }
    }

    // typesBySubscriber：以订阅者为key，订阅方法参数为value进行保存
    List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
    if (subscribedEvents == null) {
        subscribedEvents = new ArrayList<>();
        typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
    }
    subscribedEvents.add(eventType);

    // 最后，如果订阅方法为粘性的，则会在注册时接受到粘性事件
    if (subscriberMethod.sticky) {
        if (eventInheritance) {
            // Existing sticky events of all subclasses of eventType have to be considered.
            // Note: Iterating over all events may be inefficient with lots of sticky events,
            // thus data structure should be changed to allow a more efficient lookup
            // (e.g. an additional map storing sub classes of super classes: Class -> List<Class>).
            Set<Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object>> entries = stickyEvents.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object> entry : entries) {
                Class<?> candidateEventType = entry.getKey();
                if (eventType.isAssignableFrom(candidateEventType)) {
                    Object stickyEvent = entry.getValue();
                    checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
                }
            }
        } else {
            Object stickyEvent = stickyEvents.get(eventType);
            checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
        }
    }
}

public void postSticky(Object event) {
    synchronized (stickyEvents) {
        stickyEvents.put(event.getClass(), event);
    }
    // Should be posted after it is putted, in case the subscriber wants to remove immediately
    post(event);
}

/** For ThreadLocal, much faster to set (and get multiple values). */
final static class PostingThreadState {
    final List<Object> eventQueue = new ArrayList<>();
    boolean isPosting;
    boolean isMainThread;
    Subscription subscription;
    Object event;
    boolean canceled;
}

private final ThreadLocal<PostingThreadState> currentPostingThreadState = new ThreadLocal<PostingThreadState>() {
    @Override
    protected PostingThreadState initialValue() {
        return new PostingThreadState();
    }
};

/** Posts the given event to the event bus. */
public void post(Object event) {
    PostingThreadState postingState = currentPostingThreadState.get();
    List<Object> eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue;
    eventQueue.add(event);

    if (!postingState.isPosting) {
        postingState.isMainThread = isMainThread();
        postingState.isPosting = true;
        if (postingState.canceled) {
            throw new EventBusException("Internal error. Abort state was not reset");
        }
        try {
            while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState);
            }
        } finally {
            postingState.isPosting = false;
            postingState.isMainThread = false;
        }
    }
}

private void postSingleEvent(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error {
    Class<?> eventClass = event.getClass();
    boolean subscriptionFound = false;
    if (eventInheritance) {
        // lookupAllEventTypes方法的作用是查询class的父类以及接口，显然示例中就是一个Object
        List<Class<?>> eventTypes = lookupAllEventTypes(eventClass);
        int countTypes = eventTypes.size();
        for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) {
            Class<?> clazz = eventTypes.get(h);
            // 调用postSingleEventForEventType方法
            subscriptionFound |= postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, clazz);
        }
    } else {
        // 直接以当前的eventClass调用postSingleEventForEventType方法
        subscriptionFound = postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, eventClass);
    }
    // 最后，当没有订阅者可以处理该事件时，EventBus会抛出一个NoSubscriberEvent事件
    if (!subscriptionFound) {
        if (logNoSubscriberMessages) {
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "No subscribers registered for event " + eventClass);
        }
        if (sendNoSubscriberEvent && eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class &&
                eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) {
            post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event));
        }
    }
}

private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState, Class<?> eventClass) {
    // subscriptions就是示例中对应的两个方法
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
    synchronized (this) {
        subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);
    }
    if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
        for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
            postingState.event = event;
            postingState.subscription = subscription;
            boolean aborted = false;
            try {
                // 调用postToSubscription进行真正的分发
                postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
                aborted = postingState.canceled;
            } finally {
                postingState.event = null;
                postingState.subscription = null;
                postingState.canceled = false;
            }
            if (aborted) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
    switch (subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) {
        case POSTING:
            invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            break;
        case MAIN:
            if (isMainThread) {
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            } else {
                mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case MAIN_ORDERED:
            if (mainThreadPoster != null) {
                mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            } else {
                // temporary: technically not correct as poster not decoupled from subscriber
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case BACKGROUND:
            if (isMainThread) {
                backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            } else {
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case ASYNC:
            asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
    }
}

void invokeSubscriber(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
    try {
        subscription.subscriberMethod.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        handleSubscriberException(subscription, event, e.getCause());
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
    }
}

/** Unregisters the given subscriber from all event classes. */
public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {
    // 先通过subscriber订阅者对象从`typesBySubscriber`中获取订阅事件参数数组
    List<Class<?>> subscribedTypes = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
    if (subscribedTypes != null) {
        // 以订阅事件参数为key，从`subscriptionsByEventType`中获取到对应的`Subscrition`对象
        for (Class<?> eventType : subscribedTypes) {
            unsubscribeByEventType(subscriber, eventType);
        }
        typesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
    } else {
        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
    }
}

/** Only updates subscriptionsByEventType, not typesBySubscriber! Caller must update typesBySubscriber. */
private void unsubscribeByEventType(Object subscriber, Class<?> eventType) {
    List<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
    if (subscriptions != null) {
        int size = subscriptions.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Subscription subscription = subscriptions.get(i);
            if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
                subscription.active = false;
                subscriptions.remove(i);
                i--;
                size--;
            }
        }
    }
}

// IEventBusManager.aidl
package xyz.yorek.eventbus;

import xyz.yorek.eventbus.IEventDispatcher;
import xyz.yorek.eventbus.IPCEvent;

interface IEventBusManager {
    void register(IEventDispatcher dispatcher);

    void unregister(IEventDispatcher dispatcher);

    /** 向主进程发送Event */
    void postToService(in IPCEvent event);
}

// IEventDispatcher.aidl
package xyz.yorek.eventbus;

import xyz.yorek.eventbus.IPCEvent;

interface IEventDispatcher {
    /** 接收其他进程发送过来的Event */
    void dispatch(in IPCEvent event);
}

// IPCEvent.aidl
package xyz.yorek.eventbus;

parcelable IPCEvent;

public class IPCEvent implements Parcelable {
    public int code;
    public String msg;

    public IPCEvent() {}

    public IPCEvent(int code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    protected IPCEvent(Parcel in) {
        this.code = in.readInt();
        this.msg = in.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "IPCEvent{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", msg='" + msg + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(this.code);
        dest.writeString(this.msg);
    }

    public static final Creator<IPCEvent> CREATOR = new Creator<IPCEvent>() {
        @Override
        public IPCEvent createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            return new IPCEvent(source);
        }

        @Override
        public IPCEvent[] newArray(int size) {
            return new IPCEvent[size];
        }
    };
}